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	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NILFiR&amp;diff=906</id>
		<title>NILFiR</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NILFiR&amp;diff=906"/>
				<updated>2010-09-01T17:22:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;NILFiR stands for Neutron Induced Lithium Fission Reaction. So far as I know, I am the first to think of the potential that this reaction has in power generation (though I will retract this claim if anyone finds a citation for something earlier than March 3, 2008 on this topic). The reaction itself releases 16 MeV. Though not yet tested, this reaction looks very promising for power generation the world over, not least because it cannot possibly be used in a nuclear bomb.  The reaction would most likely be in the liquid phase, with a mixture of pure elemental Lithium and Beryllium in a carefully controlled ratio.  The reactor would involve fairly similar technology to a Molten Salt reactor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Reaction==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li-7+n-&amp;gt;Li-8-&amp;gt;Be-8-&amp;gt;2 He-4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reaction is caused by Lithium-7 absorbing a Neutron. This creates Lithium-8, which has a half life of about 838 milliseconds. This is one out of 2 reasons why this reaction could not be used in a nuclear bomb: 838 seconds after a uranium nuclear bomb goes off, it has already long exploded. This would mean that a nuclear bomb based on NILFiR would &amp;quot;fizzle&amp;quot; and prevent any serious detonation.  The other reason is that the Beryllium involved in neutron production would take a significant amount of time, on the scales of a nuclear explosion, to generate neutrons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The energy is released primarily in the reaction Li-8-&amp;gt;Be-8. This is a beta decay reaction. It releases the 16 MeV in 2 forms: 13 MeV of it in a very high energy electron, and 3 MeV of it in a neutrino. The neutrino will in essentially all cases be lost to the rest of the universe without interacting with anything else. That leaves 13 MeV (technically, 12.9645 MeV. Close enough.). 90 further KeV are released in the reaction Be-8-&amp;gt;2 He-4. However, in comparison to the amount of energy released through other means, this is very much negligible. It is enough energy to make the 13 MeV figure accurate, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radioisotopes===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In terms of radioactive isotopes, none are inherently created in this reaction. All light elements are involved, and any radioisotopes released in this reaction will decay to negligible levels literally within one minute of being in the reactor. The reactor vessel, however, is another matter. A neutron flux will inevitably lead to some level of radioactivity in the reactor vessel. However, this will be radiation of a more low level and would not pose a very serious risk to public health, provided that it is disposed of carefully. There is one instance in which the production of radioisotopes becomes possible, but I will expand upon that later.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is possible that Beryllium-10 could be produced as a result of Beryllium-9 in the reactor absorbing a neutron.  This will happen in a fairly small fraction of cases.  At the optimal Be:Li ratio for neutron production of 1.68, 22% of neutrons will be absorbed by Beryllium instead of Lithium.  It is also possible that fast neutrons, which are an intermediate in neutron production, could be absorbed by the Lithium nucleus, which would cause the release of a tritium nucleus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Neither of these two isotopes are extremely dangerous.  They both decay via beta decay.  Beryllium-10 has a half life of 1.5 million years, and Tritium 12 years.  A relatively small amount of shielding will keep both well contained.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Neutron Production==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Next up is the reaction for neutron production. Pure lithium, when bombarded with low energy neutron, will generate 1 high-energy electron and 2 moderate-energy Helium-4 nuclei. Pure Lithium will not generate neutrons to make this a self-sustaining chain reaction unless some mechanism is added to create the neutrons. However (and this is important, and it seems, fairly often confused), by the addition of Beryllium to the Lithium, the high energy particles can cause the Beryllium nucleus to split. The reaction is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be-9-&amp;gt; 2He-4+n&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This reaction absorbs, by my calculations, 1.67 MeV. I got this by subtracting the mass of a Beryllium atom from the mass of 2 Helium-4 atoms and a neutron. This is in approximate agreement with the number given on Wikipedia of 1.6 MeV per reaction. Since my number is higher and more precise, I am inclined to go with it. instead. This energy is obtained by a collision with a fission fragment with a high energy. These collisions can happen until the fission fragments have energies below 1.67 MeV, at which point neutron production from that particular reaction stops. By my calculations, when the Be:Li ratio (by number of atoms, not by mass) is 2:1, 3.64 neutrons will be produced per fission.  However, a certain &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sources==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Li-8 decay: [http://nucleardata.nuclear.lu.se/nucleardata/toi/nuclide.asp?iZA=30008]&lt;br /&gt;
*Be-8 decay: [http://nucleardata.nuclear.lu.se/nucleardata/toi/nuclide.asp?iZA=40008]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lithium Neutron Cross Section: [http://www.ncnr.nist.gov/resources/n-lengths/elements/li.html]&lt;br /&gt;
*Beryllium Neutron Cross Section: [http://www.ncnr.nist.gov/resources/n-lengths/elements/be.html]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NILFiR&amp;diff=904</id>
		<title>NILFiR</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NILFiR&amp;diff=904"/>
				<updated>2010-09-01T17:00:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: Nilfir moved to NILFiR: capitalization in order to conform with acronym- jumpboy11j&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;NILFiR stands for Neutron Induced Lithium FIssion Reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the reaction:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li-7 + N =&amp;gt; Li-8&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li-8 =&amp;gt; Be-8 + 16 MeV&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be-8 =&amp;gt; 2 He-4 + 90 KeV.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The total energy gain is ~16.1 MeV. The energy density is about 2 MeV/AMU (193 trillion joules/ Kg) more than twice Uranium.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now all of this so far is great, but you would need an expensive and power hungry external neutron source because this reaction doesn&amp;#039;t produce any neutrons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is how I would alleviate this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Deuterium contains a proton and a neutron. The binding energy per nucleon is about 1.25 MeV. That meant that to split it, and create a proton and a neutron, you need 2.5 MeV (actually 2.45, but close enough). The fission products (2 alpha particles) have 8 MeV each, so a collision with deuterium will be enough to split it. If bound up in LiD (Lithium Deuteride), I would think that about 3 neutrons per fission would be generated, although I have no real idea.  Another possible way to generate neutrons is Beryllium.  An alloy of lithium and beryllium would stay solid at higher temperatures and need less energy per neutron.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The cross section for the reaction is small, .05 Barns, but the high neutron yield per mass, and the fact that the lithium atom is small to begin with, should keep the critical mass small. It will also help that D is a neutron moderator. Another positive is that the most radioactive thing this reaction can POSSIBLY create is tritium, which isn&amp;#039;t that bad.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sources:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Li-8 decay: http://nucleardata.nuclear.lu.se/Nuc....asp?iZA=30008&lt;br /&gt;
Be-8 decay: http://nucleardata.nuclear.lu.se/Nuc....asp?iZA=40008&lt;br /&gt;
Reaction Cross-Section: http://www.ncnr.nist.gov/resources/n...ements/li.html&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Nilfir&amp;diff=905</id>
		<title>Nilfir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Nilfir&amp;diff=905"/>
				<updated>2010-09-01T17:00:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: Nilfir moved to NILFiR: capitalization in order to conform with acronym- jumpboy11j&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[NILFiR]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Hab_Consumable_Masses_in_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=891</id>
		<title>Hab Consumable Masses in Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Hab_Consumable_Masses_in_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=891"/>
				<updated>2010-03-23T20:04:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is the page for estimating the masses of consumables in Mars Direct as part of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium Project.  On page 92 of his book [[The Case For Mars]], Zubrin estimates them to be as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables: 7.0 Tonnes consisting of (TCFM page 92):&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen: 160 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food: 1600 kg total (.5 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food: 3200 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water: 0 kg total [?] (4 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water: 2080 kg total (26 kg/man*day at 90% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Oxygen=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Consumption Rate==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the space shuttle, Oxygen is used at a rate of .8 kg per person*day [3].  Zubrin&amp;#039;s 1 kg per day seems reasonable, especially considering that astronauts will be using this Oxygen at a high rate.  This reference [1] suggests that under a high metabolic load, such as that will probably exist for astronauts doing work on Mars, .96 kg per day is more reasonable.  1 kg per day is a good starting point considering margin necessities and losses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reuse Rate==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on technologies pioneered on the ISS, 90-95% closure for oxygen seems reasonable [citation needed].  Assuming the lower number, that is 0.1 kg per day of oxygen.  Over 600 days with 4 people, that is 240 kg.  With 95% closure, that is 120 kg of oxygen.  An intermediate value falls at 180 kg, right near Zubrin&amp;#039;s 160 kg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Total Mass for 600 day Mission==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the above, a figure of 180 kg of Oxygen is a reasonable estimate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Dry Food=&lt;br /&gt;
==Consumption Rate==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the ISS, each crewmember needs 1.77 kg per day of dried food [2].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reuse rate==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zubrin assumes a 0% reuse rate for food.  This basically assumes no regeneration of food, and since food is basically not regenerated on any system, there is no reason this should change unless significant farming is to be implemented.  In the opinion of the writer ([[user:jumpboy11j|Jumpboy11j]]), farming would be experimental as opposed to a staple in the mission, and for this reason it is unwise to count  on farming to provide a significant part of the food allowance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Total Mass for 600 day Mission==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.77 kilograms per day over 600 days is a total of 1,062 kg per person over the course of the mission.  With the standard 4 person Mars Direct crew, that is a total mass of 4,248 kg of food.  Zubrin uses the much lower estimate of just 1,000 kg total based off .5 kg per day.  However Zubrin also includes whole (non-dehydrated) food in his launch manifest, which presumably makes up the difference (see the discussion of whole food below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the minimum possible energy content for totally dry food of 4 calories per gram, and a daily calorie intake of 2,500 calories, which is on the high side if the crew is mixed-gender [http://www.fatfreekitchen.com/weightloss/weightloss.html], each crewmember will need .625 kg/day of food.  Since the food will also contain significant amounts of fats and proteins which have a higher specific energy, .5 kg/person per day for totally dehydrated food is theoretically possible.  However, 1.77 kg per person*day is more realistic given that is what is used in real life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Whole Food=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Consumption Rate ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reference [2] does not mention whole food, so presumably none is consumed on the ISS.  However resupply missions do bring whole food with them to boost morale, so presumably we should be able to find some numbers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reuse Rate ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not relevant (see discussion of dry food).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Total Mass for 600 day Mission ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One ISS crew member consumes in one day 1.77 kg of dry food (with 0.8 kg of water to hydrate it), and 1.62 kg of drinking water.  One Mars Direct crew member consumes in one day 0.5 kg dried food, 1.0 kg of whole food, and 4.0 kg of drinking water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the same water/dried food mass ratios are used for Mars Direct as for the ISS, then 0.3 kg water is required to hydrate the dried food [0.5 kg MD dried food * (0.8 kg ISS water / 1.77 kg ISS dried food), conservatively rounding up to significant figures].  This totals to 1.8 kg [0.3 kg water + 0.5 kg dried food + 1.0 kg whole food] of whole food per crew member per day.  As an ISS crew member consumes 2.6 kg of whole food per day (1.77 kg dried food + 0.8 kg water], Mars Direct&amp;#039;s 1.8 kg is suspiciously low (67% of ISS consumption levels).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For a conservative estimate, ISS levels of food consumption should be assumed (which includes only dry food).  [[The Case for Mars]] presents good arguments for the inclusion of whole food, however, so further research should be done find accurate assessments of whole food requirements and consumptions rates on real space missions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Potable Water=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Washwater=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=References=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*1. [http://www.marsjournal.org/contents/2006/0005/files/rapp_mars_2006_0005.pdf Commercial Report-pdf (Goes to acrobat file: 373 KB)]&lt;br /&gt;
*2. [http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition19/earthday_recycle.html For use of resources on ISS]&lt;br /&gt;
*3. [http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/technology/sts-newsref/sts_eclss.html#sts_eclss NASA document on Space Shuttle Life Support]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Hab_Consumable_Masses_in_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=887</id>
		<title>Hab Consumable Masses in Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Hab_Consumable_Masses_in_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=887"/>
				<updated>2010-03-22T01:29:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is the page for estimating the masses of consumables in Mars Direct as part of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium Project.  On page 92 of his book [[The Case For Mars]], Zubrin estimates them to be as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables: 7.0 Tonnes consisting of (TCFM page 92):&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen: 160 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food: 1600 kg total (.5 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food: 3200 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water: 0 kg total [?] (4 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water: 2080 kg total (26 kg/man*day at 90% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Oxygen=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Consumption Rate==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the space shuttle, Oxygen is used at a rate of .8 kg per person*day [3].  Zubrin&amp;#039;s 1 kg per day seems reasonable, especially considering that astronauts will be using this Oxygen at a high rate.  This reference [1] suggests that under a high metabolic load, such as that will probably exist for astronauts doing work on Mars, .96 kg per day is more reasonable.  1 kg per day is a good starting point considering margin necessities and losses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reuse Rate==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on technologies pioneered on the ISS, 90-95% closure for oxygen seems reasonable [citation needed].  Assuming the lower number, that is 0.1 kg per day of oxygen.  Over 600 says with 4 people, that is 240 kg.  With 95% closure, that is 120 kg of oxygen.  An intermediate value falls at 180 kg, right near Zubrin&amp;#039;s 160 kg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Total Mass for 600 day Mission==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the above, a figure of 180 kg of Oxygen is a reasonable estimate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Dry Food=&lt;br /&gt;
==Consumption Rate==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the ISS, each crewmember needs 1.77 kg per day of dried food [2].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reuse rate==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zubrin assumes a 0% reuse rate for food.  This basically assumes no regeneration of food, and since food is basically not regenerated on any system, there is no reason this should change unless significant farming is to be implemented.  In the opinion of the writer ([[user:jumpboy11j|Jumpboy11j]]), farming would be experimental as opposed to a staple in the mission, and for this reason it is unwise to count  on farming to provide a significant part of the food allowance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Total Mass for 600 day Mission==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.77 kilograms per day over 600 days is a total of 1,062 kg per person over the course of the mission.  With the standard 4 person Mars Direct crew, that is a total mass of 4,248 kg of food.  Zubrin uses the much lower estimate of just 1,000 kg total based off .5 kg per day.  This is a huge discrepancy, and appears to show that Zubrin is being overly optimistic.  On the other hand, based on the minimum possible energy content for totally dry food of 4 calories per gram, and a daily calorie intake of 2,500 calories, which is on the high side if the crew is mixed-gender [http://www.fatfreekitchen.com/weightloss/weightloss.html], each crewmember will need .625 kg/day of food.  Since the food will also contain significant amounts of fats and proteins which have a higher specific energy, .5 kg/person per day for totally dehydrated food is theoretically possible.  However, 1.77 kg per person*day is more realistic given that is what is used in real life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Whole Food=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Potable Water=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Washwater=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=References=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*1. [http://www.marsjournal.org/contents/2006/0005/files/rapp_mars_2006_0005.pdf Commercial Report-pdf (Goes to acrobat file: 373 KB)]&lt;br /&gt;
*2. [http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition19/earthday_recycle.html For use of resources]&lt;br /&gt;
*3. [http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/technology/sts-newsref/sts_eclss.html#sts_eclss NASA document on Space Shuttle Life Support]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Hab_Consumable_Masses_in_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=886</id>
		<title>Hab Consumable Masses in Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Hab_Consumable_Masses_in_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=886"/>
				<updated>2010-03-22T00:29:48Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is the page for estimating the masses of consumables in Mars Direct as part of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium Project.  On page 92 of his book [[The Case For Mars]], Zubrin estimates them to be as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables: 7.0 Tonnes consisting of (TCFM page 92):&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen: 160 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food: 1600 kg total (.5 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food: 3200 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water: 0 kg total [?] (4 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water: 2080 kg total (26 kg/man*day at 90% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Oxygen=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Consumption Rate==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the space shuttle, Oxygen is used at a rate of .8 kg per person*day [http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/technology/sts-newsref/sts_eclss.html#sts_eclss].  Zubrin&amp;#039;s 1 kg per day seems reasonable, especially considering that astronauts will be using this Oxygen at a high rate.  [http://www.marsjournal.org/contents/2006/0005/files/rapp_mars_2006_0005.pdf This reference] suggests that under a high metabolic load, such as that will probably exist for astronauts doing work on Mars, .96 kg per day is more reasonable.  1 kg per day is a good starting point considering margin necessities and losses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reuse Rate==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on technologies pioneered on the ISS, 90-95% closure for oxygen seems reasonable [citation needed].  Assuming the lower number, that is 0.1 kg per day of oxygen.  Over 600 says with 4 people, that is 240 kg.  With 95% closure, that is 120 kg of oxygen.  An intermediate value falls at 180 kg, right near Zubrin&amp;#039;s 160 kg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Total Mass for 600 day Mission==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the above, a figure of 180 kg of Oxygen is a reasonable estimate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Dry Food=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Whole Food=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Potable Water=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Washwater=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=References=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.marsjournal.org/contents/2006/0005/files/rapp_mars_2006_0005.pdf Commercial Report-pdf (Goes to acrobat file: 373 KB)]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition19/earthday_recycle.html For use of resources]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Links_for_the_Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=885</id>
		<title>Links for the Tsiolkovsky Compendium</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Links_for_the_Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=885"/>
				<updated>2010-03-22T00:21:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: New page: =For Hab Consumable Masses in Mars Direct=  [http://www.space.com/businesstechnology/060215_techwed_iss_oxygen.html Air Tech]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=For [[Hab Consumable Masses in Mars Direct]]=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.space.com/businesstechnology/060215_techwed_iss_oxygen.html Air Tech]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Talk:Hab_Consumable_Masses_in_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=884</id>
		<title>Talk:Hab Consumable Masses in Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Talk:Hab_Consumable_Masses_in_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=884"/>
				<updated>2010-03-22T00:18:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;see [[Links for the Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Talk:Hab_Consumable_Masses_in_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=883</id>
		<title>Talk:Hab Consumable Masses in Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Talk:Hab_Consumable_Masses_in_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=883"/>
				<updated>2010-03-22T00:17:50Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: New page: see [Links for the Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;see [Links for the Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Hab_Consumable_Masses_in_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=882</id>
		<title>Hab Consumable Masses in Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Hab_Consumable_Masses_in_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=882"/>
				<updated>2010-03-21T04:41:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: /* Consumption Rate */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is the page for estimating the masses of consumables in Mars Direct as part of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium Project.  On page 92 of his book [[The Case For Mars]], Zubrin estimates them to be as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables: 7.0 Tonnes consisting of (TCFM page 92):&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen: 160 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food: 1600 kg total (.5 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food: 3200 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water: 0 kg total [?] (4 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water: 2080 kg total (26 kg/man*day at 90% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Oxygen=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Consumption Rate==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the space shuttle, Oxygen is used at a rate of .8 kg per person*day [http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/technology/sts-newsref/sts_eclss.html#sts_eclss].  Zubrin&amp;#039;s 1 kg per day seems reasonable, especially considering that astronauts will be using this Oxygen at a high rate.  [http://www.marsjournal.org/contents/2006/0005/files/rapp_mars_2006_0005.pdf This reference] suggests that under a high metabolic load, such as that will probably exist for astronauts doing work on Mars, .96 kg per day is more reasonable.  1 kg per day is a good starting point considering margin necessities and losses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reuse Rate==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on technologies pioneered on the ISS, 90-95% closure for oxygen seems reasonable [citation needed].  Assuming the lower number, that is 0.1 kg per day of oxygen.  Over 600 says with 4 people, that is 240 kg.  With 95% closure, that is 120 kg of oxygen.  An intermediate value falls at 180 kg, right near Zubrin&amp;#039;s 160 kg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Total Mass for 600 day Mission==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the above, a figure of 180 kg of Oxygen is a reasonable estimate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Dry Food=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Whole Food=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Potable Water=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Washwater=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=References=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add information from [http://www.marsjournal.org/contents/2006/0005/files/rapp_mars_2006_0005.pdf this pdf (Goes to acrobat file: 373 KB)]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Hab_Consumable_Masses_in_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=881</id>
		<title>Hab Consumable Masses in Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Hab_Consumable_Masses_in_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=881"/>
				<updated>2010-03-20T19:03:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is the page for estimating the masses of consumables in Mars Direct as part of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium Project.  On page 92 of his book [[The Case For Mars]], Zubrin estimates them to be as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables: 7.0 Tonnes consisting of (TCFM page 92):&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen: 160 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food: 1600 kg total (.5 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food: 3200 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water: 0 kg total [?] (4 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water: 2080 kg total (26 kg/man*day at 90% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Oxygen=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Consumption Rate==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the space shuttle, Oxygen is used at a rate of .8 kg per person*day [http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/technology/sts-newsref/sts_eclss.html#sts_eclss].  Zubrin&amp;#039;s 1 kg per day seems reasonable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reuse Rate==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on technologies pioneered on the ISS, 90-95% closure for oxygen seems reasonable [citation needed].  Assuming the lower number, that is 0.1 kg per day of oxygen.  Over 600 says with 4 people, that is 240 kg.  With 95% closure, that is 120 kg of oxygen.  An intermediate value falls at 180 kg, right near Zubrin&amp;#039;s 160 kg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Total Mass for 600 day Mission==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the above, a figure of 180 kg of Oxygen is a reasonable estimate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Dry Food=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Whole Food=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Potable Water=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Washwater=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=References=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add information from [http://www.marsjournal.org/contents/2006/0005/files/rapp_mars_2006_0005.pdf this pdf (Goes to acrobat file: 373 KB)]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Hab_Consumable_Masses_in_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=880</id>
		<title>Hab Consumable Masses in Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Hab_Consumable_Masses_in_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=880"/>
				<updated>2010-03-20T19:02:55Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is the page for estimating the masses of consumables in Mars Direct as part of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium Project.  On page 92 of his book [[The Case For Mars]], Zubrin estimates them to be as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables: 7.0 Tonnes consisting of (TCFM page 92):&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen: 160 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food: 1600 kg total (.5 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food: 3200 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water: 0 kg total [?] (4 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water: 2080 kg total (26 kg/man*day at 90% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Oxygen=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Consumption Rate==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the space shuttle, Oxygen is used at a rate of .8 kg per person*day [http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/technology/sts-newsref/sts_eclss.html#sts_eclss].  Zubrin&amp;#039;s 1 kg per day seems reasonable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reuse Rate==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on technologies pioneered on the ISS, 90-95% closure for oxygen seems reasonable [citation needed].  Assuming the lower number, that is 0.1 kg per day of oxygen.  Over 600 says with 4 people, that is 240 kg.  With 95% closure, that is 120 kg of oxygen.  An intermediate value falls at 180 kg, right near Zubrin&amp;#039;s 160 kg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Total Mass for 600 day Mission==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the above, a figure of 180 kg of Oxygen is a reasonable estimate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Dry Food=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Whole Food=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Potable Water=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Washwater=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=References=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add information from [http://www.marsjournal.org/contents/2006/0005/files/rapp_mars_2006_0005.pdf this pdf (Goes to acrobat file: 373 KB)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Consumable_Masses_in_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=879</id>
		<title>Consumable Masses in Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Consumable_Masses_in_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=879"/>
				<updated>2010-03-20T18:59:23Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: Consumable Masses in Mars Direct moved to Hab Consumable Masses in Mars Direct: Contrast with ERV Consumable Masses in Mars Direct&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Hab Consumable Masses in Mars Direct]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Hab_Consumable_Masses_in_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=878</id>
		<title>Hab Consumable Masses in Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Hab_Consumable_Masses_in_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=878"/>
				<updated>2010-03-20T18:59:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: Consumable Masses in Mars Direct moved to Hab Consumable Masses in Mars Direct: Contrast with ERV Consumable Masses in Mars Direct&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is the page for estimating the masses of consumables in Mars Direct as part of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium Project.  On page 92 of his book [[The Case For Mars]], Zubrin estimates them to be as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables: 7.0 Tonnes consisting of (TCFM page 92):&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen: 160 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food: 1600 kg total (.5 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food: 3200 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water: 0 kg total [?] (4 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water: 2080 kg total (26 kg/man*day at 90% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Oxygen=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Consumption Rate==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the space shuttle, Oxygen is used at a rate of .8 kg per person*day [http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/technology/sts-newsref/sts_eclss.html#sts_eclss].  Zubrin&amp;#039;s 1 kg per day seems reasonable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reuse Rate==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on technologies pioneered on the ISS, 90-95% closure for oxygen seems reasonable [citation needed].  Assuming the lower number, that is 0.1 kg per day of oxygen.  Over 600 says with 4 people, that is 240 kg.  With 95% closure, that is 120 kg of oxygen.  An intermediate value falls at 180 kg, right near Zubrin&amp;#039;s 160 kg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Total Mass for 600 day Mission==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the above, a figure of 180 kg of Oxygen is a reasonable estimate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Dry Food=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Whole Food=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Potable Water=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Washwater=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=References=&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mass_Allocations_for_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=877</id>
		<title>Mass Allocations for Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mass_Allocations_for_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=877"/>
				<updated>2010-03-20T18:58:30Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: /* ERV (Earth Return Vehicle) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;On page 92 and 93 of Zubrin&amp;#039;s book, [[The Case For Mars]], he gives specific mass estimates for each component of his proposed [[Mars Direct]] Mission.  These figures are widely disputed, and are given together as a whole here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Figures Suggested by Zubrin=&lt;br /&gt;
==Hab (Habitation Module)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|+Habitation Module&lt;br /&gt;
! Component !! Mass&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hab structure&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 5.0 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Life-support system&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 3.0 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Consumables&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 7.0 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Electric power (5 kWe solar)&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 1.0 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Reaction control system&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0.5 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Comm. and Info. Mgmt.&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0.2 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Lab equipment&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0.5 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Crew (4)&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0.4 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| EVA Suits (4)&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0.4 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Furniture and interior&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 1.0 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Open rovers (2)&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0.8 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Pressurized rover&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 1.4 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Field science equipment&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0.5 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Spares and margin (16%)&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 3.5 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Total Mass&lt;br /&gt;
! align=right | 25.2 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==ERV (Earth Return Vehicle)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|+Earth Return Vehicle&lt;br /&gt;
! Component !! Mass&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ERV cabin structure&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 3.0 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Life support system&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 1.0 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Consumables&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 3.4 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Electrical power (5 kWe solar)&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 1.0 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Reaction control systems&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0.5 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Comm. and Info. Mgmt.&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0.1 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Furniture and interior&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0.5 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| EVA suits (4)&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0.4 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Spares and margin (16%)&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 1.6 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! ERV cabin total&lt;br /&gt;
! align=right | 11.5 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Aeroshell&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 1.8 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Light truck&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0.5 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hydrogen feedstock&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 6.3 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ERV propulsion stages&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 4.5 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Propellant production plant&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0.5 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Power reactor (80 kWe)&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 3.5 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Total Mass&lt;br /&gt;
! align=right | 28.6 mt&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Consumables==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|+Consumable Requirements for Mars Direct Mission with Crew of Four&lt;br /&gt;
! Item !! Oxygen !! Dry-food !! Whole-food !! Potable-water !! Wash-water !! Total&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Need/man-day&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 1.0&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0.5&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 1.0&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 4.0&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 26.0&lt;br /&gt;
! align=right | 32.5&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Fraction recycled (kg)&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0.8&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0.0&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0.0&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0.8&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0.9&lt;br /&gt;
! align=right | 0.87&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Wasted/man-day&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0.2&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0.5&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 1.0&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0.0&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 2.6&lt;br /&gt;
! align=right | 4.3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ERV Reqs 200 days in (kg)&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 160&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 400&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 800&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 2080&lt;br /&gt;
! align=right | 3440&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hab Reqs 200 days out (kg)&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 160&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 400&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 800&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 2080&lt;br /&gt;
! align=right | 3440&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hab Reqs 600 days surface (kg)&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 1200&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 2400&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0&lt;br /&gt;
! align=right | 3600&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hab Reqs Total (kg)&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 160&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 1600&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 3200&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 0&lt;br /&gt;
| align=right | 2080&lt;br /&gt;
! align=right | 7400&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Figures Estimated as a part of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium Project=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that if these are empty, it means that they have yet to be addressed by Tracers or final estimated masses determined.  All items should have not only the estimated mass, but also what this mass is compared to the masses suggested by Zubrin and reproduced above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Hab==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hab Structure: Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Life Support System: Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Consumable Masses in Mars Direct|Consumables]]:  Tonnes consisting of:&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen:  kg total ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food:  kg total ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food:  kg total ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water:  kg total  ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water:  kg total ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
*Electric Power (5 kWe solar):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Reaction Control System:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Communications and information management:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Lab Equipment:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Crew:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*EVA Suits (4):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Furniture and Interior:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Open Rovers (2):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Pressurized Rover:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Field Science Equipment:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Spares and Margin (%):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==ERV (Earth Return Vehicle)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Cabin Total:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**ERV cabin structure:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Life support System:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**[[ERV consumables in Mars Direct|Consumables]]:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Electrical Power (5 kWe Solar)  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Reaction Control System:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Communications and Information Management:  tonne&lt;br /&gt;
**Furniture and Interior:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**EVA suits (4):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Spares and Margin (%):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Aeroshell:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Light Truck:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hydrogen Feedstock:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Propulsion Stages:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Propellant Production Plant:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Power Reactor (80 kWe):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mars Direct]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Consumables&amp;diff=876</id>
		<title>Consumables</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Consumables&amp;diff=876"/>
				<updated>2010-03-20T18:57:53Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: Removing all content from page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Consumables&amp;diff=875</id>
		<title>Consumables</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Consumables&amp;diff=875"/>
				<updated>2010-03-20T18:57:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: New page: #Redirect Consumable Masses in Mars Direct&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#Redirect Consumable Masses in Mars Direct&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Hab_Consumable_Masses_in_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=857</id>
		<title>Hab Consumable Masses in Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Hab_Consumable_Masses_in_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=857"/>
				<updated>2010-03-20T06:26:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: New page: This is the page for estimating the masses of consumables in Mars Direct as part of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium Project.  On page 92 of his book The Case For Mars, Zubrin estimates them...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is the page for estimating the masses of consumables in Mars Direct as part of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium Project.  On page 92 of his book [[The Case For Mars]], Zubrin estimates them to be as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables: 7.0 Tonnes consisting of (TCFM page 92):&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen: 160 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food: 1600 kg total (.5 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food: 3200 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water: 0 kg total [?] (4 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water: 2080 kg total (26 kg/man*day at 90% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Oxygen=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Consumption Rate==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the space shuttle, Oxygen is used at a rate of .8 kg per person*day [http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/technology/sts-newsref/sts_eclss.html#sts_eclss].  Zubrin&amp;#039;s 1 kg per day seems reasonable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reuse Rate==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on technologies pioneered on the ISS, 90-95% closure for oxygen seems reasonable.  Assuming the lower number, that is 0.1 kg per day of oxygen.  Over 600 says with 4 people, that is 240 kg.  With 95% closure, that is 120 kg of oxygen.  An intermediate value falls at 180 kg, right near Zubrin&amp;#039;s 160 kg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Total Mass for 600 day Mission==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the above, a figure of 180 kg of Oxygen is a reasonable estimate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Dry Food=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Whole Food=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Potable Water=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Washwater=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=References=&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mass_Allocations_for_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=856</id>
		<title>Mass Allocations for Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mass_Allocations_for_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=856"/>
				<updated>2010-03-20T05:48:23Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: /* Hab */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;On page 92 and 93 of Zubrin&amp;#039;s book, [[The Case For Mars]], he gives specific mass estimates for each component of his proposed [[Mars Direct]] Mission.  These figures are widely disputed, and are given together as a whole here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Figures Suggested by Zubrin=&lt;br /&gt;
==Hab==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: 25.2 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hab Structure: 5.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Life Support System: 3.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables: 7.0 Tonnes consisting of (TCFM page 92):&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen: 160 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food: 1600 kg total (.5 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food: 3200 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water: 0 kg total [?] (4 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water: 2080 kg total (26 kg/man*day at 90% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
*Electric Power (5 kWe solar): 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Reaction Control System: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Communications and information management: .2 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Lab Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Crew: .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*EVA Suits (4): .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Furniture and Interior: 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Open Rovers (2): .8 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Pressurized Rover: 1.4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Field Science Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Spares and Margin (16%): 3.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==ERV (Earth Return Vehicle)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: 28.6 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Cabin Total: 11.5 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**ERV cabin structure: 3.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Life support System: 1.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Consumables: 3.4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Electrical Power (5 kWe Solar) 1.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Reaction Control System: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Communications and Information Management: .1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
**Furniture and Interior: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**EVA suits (4): .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Spares and Margin (16%): 1.6 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Aeroshell: 1.8 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Light Truck: .5 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hydrogen Feedstock: 6.3 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Propulsion Stages: 4.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Propellant Production Plant: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Power Reactor (80 kWe): 3.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Figures Estimated as a part of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium Project=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that if these are empty, it means that they have yet to be addressed by Tracers or final estimated masses determined.  All items should have not only the estimated mass, but also what this mass is compared to the masses suggested by Zubrin and reproduced above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Hab==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hab Structure: Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Life Support System: Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Consumable Masses in Mars Direct|Consumables]]:  Tonnes consisting of:&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen:  kg total ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food:  kg total ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food:  kg total ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water:  kg total  ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water:  kg total ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
*Electric Power (5 kWe solar):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Reaction Control System:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Communications and information management:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Lab Equipment:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Crew:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*EVA Suits (4):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Furniture and Interior:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Open Rovers (2):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Pressurized Rover:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Field Science Equipment:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Spares and Margin (%):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==ERV (Earth Return Vehicle)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Cabin Total:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**ERV cabin structure:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Life support System:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Consumables]]:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Electrical Power (5 kWe Solar)  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Reaction Control System:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Communications and Information Management:  tonne&lt;br /&gt;
**Furniture and Interior:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**EVA suits (4):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Spares and Margin (%):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Aeroshell:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Light Truck:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hydrogen Feedstock:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Propulsion Stages:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Propellant Production Plant:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Power Reactor (80 kWe):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mars Direct]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mass_Allocations_for_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=855</id>
		<title>Mass Allocations for Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mass_Allocations_for_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=855"/>
				<updated>2010-03-20T05:48:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: /* ERV (Earth Return Vehicle) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;On page 92 and 93 of Zubrin&amp;#039;s book, [[The Case For Mars]], he gives specific mass estimates for each component of his proposed [[Mars Direct]] Mission.  These figures are widely disputed, and are given together as a whole here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Figures Suggested by Zubrin=&lt;br /&gt;
==Hab==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: 25.2 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hab Structure: 5.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Life Support System: 3.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables: 7.0 Tonnes consisting of (TCFM page 92):&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen: 160 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food: 1600 kg total (.5 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food: 3200 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water: 0 kg total [?] (4 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water: 2080 kg total (26 kg/man*day at 90% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
*Electric Power (5 kWe solar): 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Reaction Control System: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Communications and information management: .2 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Lab Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Crew: .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*EVA Suits (4): .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Furniture and Interior: 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Open Rovers (2): .8 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Pressurized Rover: 1.4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Field Science Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Spares and Margin (16%): 3.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==ERV (Earth Return Vehicle)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: 28.6 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Cabin Total: 11.5 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**ERV cabin structure: 3.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Life support System: 1.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Consumables: 3.4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Electrical Power (5 kWe Solar) 1.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Reaction Control System: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Communications and Information Management: .1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
**Furniture and Interior: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**EVA suits (4): .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Spares and Margin (16%): 1.6 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Aeroshell: 1.8 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Light Truck: .5 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hydrogen Feedstock: 6.3 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Propulsion Stages: 4.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Propellant Production Plant: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Power Reactor (80 kWe): 3.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Figures Estimated as a part of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium Project=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that if these are empty, it means that they have yet to be addressed by Tracers or final estimated masses determined.  All items should have not only the estimated mass, but also what this mass is compared to the masses suggested by Zubrin and reproduced above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Hab==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hab Structure: Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Life Support System: Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables:  Tonnes consisting of:&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen:  kg total ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food:  kg total ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food:  kg total ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water:  kg total  ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water:  kg total ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
*Electric Power (5 kWe solar):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Reaction Control System:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Communications and information management:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Lab Equipment:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Crew:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*EVA Suits (4):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Furniture and Interior:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Open Rovers (2):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Pressurized Rover:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Field Science Equipment:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Spares and Margin (%):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==ERV (Earth Return Vehicle)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Cabin Total:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**ERV cabin structure:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Life support System:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Consumables]]:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Electrical Power (5 kWe Solar)  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Reaction Control System:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Communications and Information Management:  tonne&lt;br /&gt;
**Furniture and Interior:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**EVA suits (4):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Spares and Margin (%):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Aeroshell:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Light Truck:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hydrogen Feedstock:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Propulsion Stages:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Propellant Production Plant:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Power Reactor (80 kWe):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mars Direct]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mass_Allocations_for_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=854</id>
		<title>Mass Allocations for Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mass_Allocations_for_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=854"/>
				<updated>2010-03-20T05:47:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: /* ERV (Earth Return Vehicle) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;On page 92 and 93 of Zubrin&amp;#039;s book, [[The Case For Mars]], he gives specific mass estimates for each component of his proposed [[Mars Direct]] Mission.  These figures are widely disputed, and are given together as a whole here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Figures Suggested by Zubrin=&lt;br /&gt;
==Hab==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: 25.2 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hab Structure: 5.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Life Support System: 3.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables: 7.0 Tonnes consisting of (TCFM page 92):&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen: 160 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food: 1600 kg total (.5 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food: 3200 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water: 0 kg total [?] (4 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water: 2080 kg total (26 kg/man*day at 90% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
*Electric Power (5 kWe solar): 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Reaction Control System: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Communications and information management: .2 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Lab Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Crew: .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*EVA Suits (4): .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Furniture and Interior: 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Open Rovers (2): .8 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Pressurized Rover: 1.4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Field Science Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Spares and Margin (16%): 3.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==ERV (Earth Return Vehicle)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: 28.6 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Cabin Total: 11.5 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**ERV cabin structure: 3.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Life support System: 1.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Consumables: 3.4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Electrical Power (5 kWe Solar) 1.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Reaction Control System: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Communications and Information Management: .1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
**Furniture and Interior: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**EVA suits (4): .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Spares and Margin (16%): 1.6 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Aeroshell: 1.8 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Light Truck: .5 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hydrogen Feedstock: 6.3 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Propulsion Stages: 4.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Propellant Production Plant: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Power Reactor (80 kWe): 3.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Figures Estimated as a part of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium Project=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that if these are empty, it means that they have yet to be addressed by Tracers or final estimated masses determined.  All items should have not only the estimated mass, but also what this mass is compared to the masses suggested by Zubrin and reproduced above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Hab==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hab Structure: Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Life Support System: Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables:  Tonnes consisting of:&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen:  kg total ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food:  kg total ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food:  kg total ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water:  kg total  ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water:  kg total ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
*Electric Power (5 kWe solar):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Reaction Control System:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Communications and information management:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Lab Equipment:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Crew:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*EVA Suits (4):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Furniture and Interior:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Open Rovers (2):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Pressurized Rover:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Field Science Equipment:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Spares and Margin (%):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==ERV (Earth Return Vehicle)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Cabin Total:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**ERV cabin structure:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Life support System:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Consumable Masses in Mars Direct|Consumables]]:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Electrical Power (5 kWe Solar)  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Reaction Control System:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Communications and Information Management:  tonne&lt;br /&gt;
**Furniture and Interior:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**EVA suits (4):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Spares and Margin (%):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Aeroshell:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Light Truck:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hydrogen Feedstock:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Propulsion Stages:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Propellant Production Plant:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Power Reactor (80 kWe):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mars Direct]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mass_Allocations_for_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=853</id>
		<title>Mass Allocations for Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mass_Allocations_for_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=853"/>
				<updated>2010-03-20T05:38:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: /* Hab */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;On page 92 and 93 of Zubrin&amp;#039;s book, [[The Case For Mars]], he gives specific mass estimates for each component of his proposed [[Mars Direct]] Mission.  These figures are widely disputed, and are given together as a whole here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Figures Suggested by Zubrin=&lt;br /&gt;
==Hab==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: 25.2 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hab Structure: 5.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Life Support System: 3.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables: 7.0 Tonnes consisting of (TCFM page 92):&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen: 160 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food: 1600 kg total (.5 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food: 3200 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water: 0 kg total [?] (4 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water: 2080 kg total (26 kg/man*day at 90% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
*Electric Power (5 kWe solar): 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Reaction Control System: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Communications and information management: .2 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Lab Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Crew: .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*EVA Suits (4): .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Furniture and Interior: 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Open Rovers (2): .8 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Pressurized Rover: 1.4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Field Science Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Spares and Margin (16%): 3.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==ERV (Earth Return Vehicle)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: 28.6 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Cabin Total: 11.5 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**ERV cabin structure: 3.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Life support System: 1.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Consumables: 3.4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Electrical Power (5 kWe Solar) 1.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Reaction Control System: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Communications and Information Management: .1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
**Furniture and Interior: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**EVA suits (4): .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Spares and Margin (16%): 1.6 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Aeroshell: 1.8 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Light Truck: .5 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hydrogen Feedstock: 6.3 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Propulsion Stages: 4.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Propellant Production Plant: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Power Reactor (80 kWe): 3.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Figures Estimated as a part of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium Project=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that if these are empty, it means that they have yet to be addressed by Tracers or final estimated masses determined.  All items should have not only the estimated mass, but also what this mass is compared to the masses suggested by Zubrin and reproduced above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Hab==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hab Structure: Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Life Support System: Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables:  Tonnes consisting of:&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen:  kg total ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food:  kg total ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food:  kg total ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water:  kg total  ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water:  kg total ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
*Electric Power (5 kWe solar):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Reaction Control System:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Communications and information management:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Lab Equipment:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Crew:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*EVA Suits (4):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Furniture and Interior:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Open Rovers (2):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Pressurized Rover:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Field Science Equipment:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Spares and Margin (%):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==ERV (Earth Return Vehicle)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Cabin Total:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**ERV cabin structure:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Life support System:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Consumables:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Electrical Power (5 kWe Solar)  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Reaction Control System:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Communications and Information Management:  tonne&lt;br /&gt;
**Furniture and Interior:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**EVA suits (4):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Spares and Margin (%):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Aeroshell:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Light Truck:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hydrogen Feedstock:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Propulsion Stages:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Propellant Production Plant:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Power Reactor (80 kWe):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mars Direct]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Category:Mars_Direct&amp;diff=852</id>
		<title>Category:Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Category:Mars_Direct&amp;diff=852"/>
				<updated>2010-03-20T05:21:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Pages relating to [[Mars Direct]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Category:Mars_Direct&amp;diff=851</id>
		<title>Category:Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Category:Mars_Direct&amp;diff=851"/>
				<updated>2010-03-20T05:16:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: New page: Pages relating to Mars Direct.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Pages relating to [[Mars Direct]].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mars_Direct&amp;diff=850</id>
		<title>Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mars_Direct&amp;diff=850"/>
				<updated>2010-03-20T05:15:44Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:MarsDirect.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The Mars Direct mission sequence.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mars Direct is a proposed mission architecture, developed by [[Robert Zubrin]] and [[David Baker]] at [[Martin Marieta]] in 1990.  Mars Direct uses a reduced set of technologies to land a small crew on Mars for a long duration science mission.  This plan was summarized in the book, [[The Case For Mars]], written by Robert Zubrin and Richard Wagner.  Mars Direct was innovative for its use of in situ resource utilization ([[ISRU]]) and for its use of direct launch from Earth to Mars without orbital construction or Mars orbit rendezvous.  Mars Direct relies on separate outbound and return vehicles, and a pipelined mission architecture for improved redundancy.  It has inspired several later proposed mission plans, including NASA&amp;#039;s [[Design Reference Mission]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Terminology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There has only ever been one one Mars Direct proposed mission architecture.  However, in some circles &amp;quot;Mars Direct&amp;quot; has become shorthand for any mars mission profile which reduces payloads and costs with ISRU and direct launch trajectories, including variants that make use of [[nuclear thermal rocket|nuclear thermal rockets]] and NASA&amp;#039;s [[Design Reference Mission]].  The term &amp;quot;Mars Semi-Direct&amp;quot; was coined by Robert Zubrin to describe otherwise similar mission architectures that employ of Mars orbit rendezvous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This wiki article is about the original proposed mission architecture, and includes secondary discussion of only those variants described by the original authors, Robert Zubrin and David Baker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cost ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In The Case for Mars, Robert Zubrin estimated the cost of development and operation of 3 missions at $20 - $30 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[Mass Components of Mars Direct|Mass Figures]]==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;To see a much-expanded article focusing specifically on this information, see the article [[Mass Components of Mars Direct]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On page 93 of [[The Case For Mars]] Zubrin gives the following numbers for the masses of each component.  These are the masses to Mars&amp;#039;s surface and not to orbit.  Basically all of the mass is assigned either to the Hab or to the ERV.  This topic is elaborated on more &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hab===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: 25.2 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hab Structure: 5.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Life Support System: 3.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables: 7.0 Tonnes consisting of (TCFM page 92):&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen: 160 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food: 1600 kg total (.5 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food: 3200 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water: 0 kg total [?] (4 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water: 2080 kg total (26 kg/man*day at 90% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
*Electric Power (5 kWe solar): 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Reaction Control System: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Communications and information management: .2 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Lab Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Crew: .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*EVA Suits (4): .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Furniture and Interior: 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Open Rovers (2): .8 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Pressurized Rover: 1.4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Field Science Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Spares and Margin (16%): 3.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ERV (Earth Return Vehicle)===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: 28.6 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Cabin Total: 11.5 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**ERV cabin structure: 3.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Life support System: 1.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Consumables: 3.4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Electrical Power (5 kWe Solar) 1.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Reaction Control System: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Communications and Information Management: .1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
**Furniture and Interior: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**EVA suits (4): .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Spares and Margin (16%): 1.6 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Aeroshell: 1.8 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Light Truck: .5 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hydrogen Feedstock: 6.3 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Propulsion Stages: 4.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Propellant Production Plant: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Power Reactor (80 kWe): 3.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Manned mission to Mars]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[New Mars Direct]], and updated version currently being worked on at the newmars forums.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== New Mars Forum Discussions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=3924 A Bigelow Mars Direct?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=3923 The Biggest Real Problem with Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1872 Euro Version of Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1879 Has Dr Zubrin Addressed Mars Direct Objections?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1810 Long Duration Lunar Mission Dry Run for Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1671 My Change To Mars Direct/Semi-Direct Mission Plans]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2122 Documentary on Mars Direct Trailer - Based on Zubrin&amp;#039;s Case for Mars]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2082 Space Elevator vs. Mars Direct - Anyone Compare the Costs?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1787 Where Exactly is Mars Direct with NASA?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2127 Reasons Against Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2061 Mars Direct Still on the Table?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1982 How to Kill Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2185 Mars Direct - How Much Does It Cost?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1886 How to Sell MArs Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1678 An All Solar Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1656 Mars Direct Rethought - Fixing the Potholes in Zubrin&amp;#039;s Plan]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1814 Mars Direct International]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1907 Merits of Mars Direct - Is It Too Optimistic?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1922 Mission Risk Involving Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1922 Revive the Saturn V for Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://mars-sim.sourceforge.net/ Mars Simulation Project by Scott Davis]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cbqc.net/mars/ Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Direct Wikipedia Article - Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.astronautix.com Encyclopedia Astronautica]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.themarsunderground.com/ The Mars Underground] - A movie about Zubrin&amp;#039;s Mars Direct released in 2006 (site requires Flash)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.22.7665&amp;amp;rep=rep1&amp;amp;type=pdf AIAA pdf download] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Mars Direct]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mass_Allocations_for_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=849</id>
		<title>Mass Allocations for Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mass_Allocations_for_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=849"/>
				<updated>2010-03-20T05:14:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;On page 92 and 93 of Zubrin&amp;#039;s book, [[The Case For Mars]], he gives specific mass estimates for each component of his proposed [[Mars Direct]] Mission.  These figures are widely disputed, and are given together as a whole here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Figures Suggested by Zubrin=&lt;br /&gt;
==Hab==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: 25.2 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hab Structure: 5.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Life Support System: 3.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables: 7.0 Tonnes consisting of (TCFM page 92):&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen: 160 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food: 1600 kg total (.5 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food: 3200 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water: 0 kg total [?] (4 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water: 2080 kg total (26 kg/man*day at 90% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
*Electric Power (5 kWe solar): 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Reaction Control System: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Communications and information management: .2 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Lab Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Crew: .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*EVA Suits (4): .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Furniture and Interior: 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Open Rovers (2): .8 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Pressurized Rover: 1.4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Field Science Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Spares and Margin (16%): 3.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==ERV (Earth Return Vehicle)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: 28.6 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Cabin Total: 11.5 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**ERV cabin structure: 3.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Life support System: 1.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Consumables: 3.4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Electrical Power (5 kWe Solar) 1.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Reaction Control System: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Communications and Information Management: .1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
**Furniture and Interior: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**EVA suits (4): .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Spares and Margin (16%): 1.6 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Aeroshell: 1.8 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Light Truck: .5 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hydrogen Feedstock: 6.3 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Propulsion Stages: 4.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Propellant Production Plant: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Power Reactor (80 kWe): 3.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Figures Estimated as a part of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium Project=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that if these are empty, it means that they have yet to be addressed by Tracers or final estimated masses determined.  All items should have not only the estimated mass, but also what this mass is compared to the masses suggested by Zubrin and reproduced above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Hab==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hab Structure: Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Life Support System: Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables:  Tonnes consisting of:&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen:  kg total ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food:  kg total ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food:  kg total (1 kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water:  kg total  ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water:  kg total ( kg/man*day at % reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
*Electric Power (5 kWe solar):  tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Reaction Control System:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Communications and information management:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Lab Equipment:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Crew:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*EVA Suits (4):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Furniture and Interior:  tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Open Rovers (2):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Pressurized Rover:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Field Science Equipment:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Spares and Margin (%):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==ERV (Earth Return Vehicle)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Cabin Total:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**ERV cabin structure:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Life support System:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Consumables:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Electrical Power (5 kWe Solar)  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Reaction Control System:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Communications and Information Management:  tonne&lt;br /&gt;
**Furniture and Interior:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**EVA suits (4):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Spares and Margin (%):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Aeroshell:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Light Truck:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hydrogen Feedstock:  Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Propulsion Stages:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Propellant Production Plant:  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Power Reactor (80 kWe):  tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mars Direct]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mass_Allocations_for_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=848</id>
		<title>Mass Allocations for Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mass_Allocations_for_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=848"/>
				<updated>2010-03-20T04:54:08Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Hab==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: 25.2 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hab Structure: 5.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Life Support System: 3.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables: 7.0 Tonnes consisting of (TCFM page 92):&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen: 160 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food: 1600 kg total (.5 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food: 3200 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water: 0 kg total [?] (4 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water: 2080 kg total (26 kg/man*day at 90% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
*Electric Power (5 kWe solar): 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Reaction Control System: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Communications and information management: .2 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Lab Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Crew: .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*EVA Suits (4): .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Furniture and Interior: 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Open Rovers (2): .8 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Pressurized Rover: 1.4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Field Science Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Spares and Margin (16%): 3.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==ERV (Earth Return Vehicle)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: 28.6 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Cabin Total: 11.5 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**ERV cabin structure: 3.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Life support System: 1.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Consumables: 3.4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Electrical Power (5 kWe Solar) 1.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Reaction Control System: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Communications and Information Management: .1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
**Furniture and Interior: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**EVA suits (4): .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Spares and Margin (16%): 1.6 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Aeroshell: 1.8 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Light Truck: .5 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hydrogen Feedstock: 6.3 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Propulsion Stages: 4.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Propellant Production Plant: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Power Reactor (80 kWe): 3.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mass_Allocations_for_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=847</id>
		<title>Mass Allocations for Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mass_Allocations_for_Mars_Direct&amp;diff=847"/>
				<updated>2010-03-20T04:52:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: New page: ==Hab==  Total Mass: 25.2 Tonnes *Hab Structure: 5.0 Tonnes *Life Support System: 3.0 Tonnes *Consumables: 7.0 Tonnes consisting of (TCFM page 92): **Oxygen: 160 kg total (1 kg/man*day at ...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Hab==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: 25.2 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hab Structure: 5.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Life Support System: 3.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables: 7.0 Tonnes consisting of (TCFM page 92):&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen: 160 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food: 1600 kg total (.5 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food: 3200 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water: 0 kg total [?] (4 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water: 2080 kg total (26 kg/man*day at 90% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
*Electric Power (5 kWe solar): 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Reaction Control System: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Communications and information management: .2 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Lab Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Crew: .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*EVA Suits (4): .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Furniture and Interior: 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Open Rovers (2): .8 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Pressurized Rover: 1.4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Field Science Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Spares and Margin (16%): 3.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==ERV (Earth Return Vehicle)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: 28.6 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Cabin Total: 11.5 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**ERV cabin structure: 3.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Life support System: 1.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Consumables: 3.4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Electrical Power (5 kWe Solar) 1.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Reaction Control System: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Communications and Information Management: .1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
**Furniture and Interior: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**EVA suits (4): .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Spares and Margin (16%): 1.6 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Aeroshell: 1.8 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Light Truck: .5 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hydrogen Feedstock: 6.3 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Propulsion Stages: 4.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Propellant Production Plant: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Power Reactor (80 kWe): 3.5 tonnes&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mars_Direct&amp;diff=846</id>
		<title>Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mars_Direct&amp;diff=846"/>
				<updated>2010-03-20T04:51:43Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: /* Mass Figures */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:MarsDirect.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The Mars Direct mission sequence.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mars Direct is a proposed mission architecture, developed by [[Robert Zubrin]] and [[David Baker]] at [[Martin Marieta]] in 1990.  Mars Direct uses a reduced set of technologies to land a small crew on Mars for a long duration science mission.  This plan was summarized in the book, [[The Case For Mars]], written by Robert Zubrin and Richard Wagner.  Mars Direct was innovative for its use of in situ resource utilization ([[ISRU]]) and for its use of direct launch from Earth to Mars without orbital construction or Mars orbit rendezvous.  Mars Direct relies on separate outbound and return vehicles, and a pipelined mission architecture for improved redundancy.  It has inspired several later proposed mission plans, including NASA&amp;#039;s [[Design Reference Mission]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Terminology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There has only ever been one one Mars Direct proposed mission architecture.  However, in some circles &amp;quot;Mars Direct&amp;quot; has become shorthand for any mars mission profile which reduces payloads and costs with ISRU and direct launch trajectories, including variants that make use of [[nuclear thermal rocket|nuclear thermal rockets]] and NASA&amp;#039;s [[Design Reference Mission]].  The term &amp;quot;Mars Semi-Direct&amp;quot; was coined by Robert Zubrin to describe otherwise similar mission architectures that employ of Mars orbit rendezvous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This wiki article is about the original proposed mission architecture, and includes secondary discussion of only those variants described by the original authors, Robert Zubrin and David Baker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cost ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In The Case for Mars, Robert Zubrin estimated the cost of development and operation of 3 missions at $20 - $30 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[Mass Components of Mars Direct|Mass Figures]]==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;To see a much-expanded article focusing specifically on this information, see the article [[Mass Components of Mars Direct]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On page 93 of [[The Case For Mars]] Zubrin gives the following numbers for the masses of each component.  These are the masses to Mars&amp;#039;s surface and not to orbit.  Basically all of the mass is assigned either to the Hab or to the ERV.  This topic is elaborated on more &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hab===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: 25.2 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hab Structure: 5.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Life Support System: 3.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables: 7.0 Tonnes consisting of (TCFM page 92):&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen: 160 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food: 1600 kg total (.5 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food: 3200 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water: 0 kg total [?] (4 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water: 2080 kg total (26 kg/man*day at 90% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
*Electric Power (5 kWe solar): 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Reaction Control System: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Communications and information management: .2 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Lab Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Crew: .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*EVA Suits (4): .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Furniture and Interior: 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Open Rovers (2): .8 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Pressurized Rover: 1.4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Field Science Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Spares and Margin (16%): 3.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ERV (Earth Return Vehicle)===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: 28.6 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Cabin Total: 11.5 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**ERV cabin structure: 3.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Life support System: 1.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Consumables: 3.4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Electrical Power (5 kWe Solar) 1.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Reaction Control System: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Communications and Information Management: .1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
**Furniture and Interior: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**EVA suits (4): .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Spares and Margin (16%): 1.6 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Aeroshell: 1.8 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Light Truck: .5 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hydrogen Feedstock: 6.3 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Propulsion Stages: 4.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Propellant Production Plant: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Power Reactor (80 kWe): 3.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Manned mission to Mars]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[New Mars Direct]], and updated version currently being worked on at the newmars forums.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== New Mars Forum Discussions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=3924 A Bigelow Mars Direct?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=3923 The Biggest Real Problem with Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1872 Euro Version of Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1879 Has Dr Zubrin Addressed Mars Direct Objections?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1810 Long Duration Lunar Mission Dry Run for Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1671 My Change To Mars Direct/Semi-Direct Mission Plans]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2122 Documentary on Mars Direct Trailer - Based on Zubrin&amp;#039;s Case for Mars]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2082 Space Elevator vs. Mars Direct - Anyone Compare the Costs?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1787 Where Exactly is Mars Direct with NASA?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2127 Reasons Against Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2061 Mars Direct Still on the Table?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1982 How to Kill Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2185 Mars Direct - How Much Does It Cost?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1886 How to Sell MArs Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1678 An All Solar Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1656 Mars Direct Rethought - Fixing the Potholes in Zubrin&amp;#039;s Plan]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1814 Mars Direct International]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1907 Merits of Mars Direct - Is It Too Optimistic?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1922 Mission Risk Involving Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1922 Revive the Saturn V for Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://mars-sim.sourceforge.net/ Mars Simulation Project by Scott Davis]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cbqc.net/mars/ Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Direct Wikipedia Article - Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.astronautix.com Encyclopedia Astronautica]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.themarsunderground.com/ The Mars Underground] - A movie about Zubrin&amp;#039;s Mars Direct released in 2006 (site requires Flash)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.22.7665&amp;amp;rep=rep1&amp;amp;type=pdf AIAA pdf download] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Mars Expeditions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mars_Direct&amp;diff=845</id>
		<title>Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mars_Direct&amp;diff=845"/>
				<updated>2010-03-20T04:45:55Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: /* External links */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:MarsDirect.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The Mars Direct mission sequence.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mars Direct is a proposed mission architecture, developed by [[Robert Zubrin]] and [[David Baker]] at [[Martin Marieta]] in 1990.  Mars Direct uses a reduced set of technologies to land a small crew on Mars for a long duration science mission.  This plan was summarized in the book, [[The Case For Mars]], written by Robert Zubrin and Richard Wagner.  Mars Direct was innovative for its use of in situ resource utilization ([[ISRU]]) and for its use of direct launch from Earth to Mars without orbital construction or Mars orbit rendezvous.  Mars Direct relies on separate outbound and return vehicles, and a pipelined mission architecture for improved redundancy.  It has inspired several later proposed mission plans, including NASA&amp;#039;s [[Design Reference Mission]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Terminology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There has only ever been one one Mars Direct proposed mission architecture.  However, in some circles &amp;quot;Mars Direct&amp;quot; has become shorthand for any mars mission profile which reduces payloads and costs with ISRU and direct launch trajectories, including variants that make use of [[nuclear thermal rocket|nuclear thermal rockets]] and NASA&amp;#039;s [[Design Reference Mission]].  The term &amp;quot;Mars Semi-Direct&amp;quot; was coined by Robert Zubrin to describe otherwise similar mission architectures that employ of Mars orbit rendezvous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This wiki article is about the original proposed mission architecture, and includes secondary discussion of only those variants described by the original authors, Robert Zubrin and David Baker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cost ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In The Case for Mars, Robert Zubrin estimated the cost of development and operation of 3 missions at $20 - $30 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mass Figures==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On page 93 of [[The Case For Mars]] Zubrin gives the following numbers for the masses of each component.  These are the masses to Mars&amp;#039;s surface and not to orbit.  Basically all of the mass is assigned either to the Hab or to the ERV.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hab===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: 25.2 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hab Structure: 5.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Life Support System: 3.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables: 7.0 Tonnes consisting of (TCFM page 92):&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen: 160 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food: 1600 kg total (.5 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food: 3200 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water: 0 kg total [?] (4 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water: 2080 kg total (26 kg/man*day at 90% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
*Electric Power (5 kWe solar): 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Reaction Control System: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Communications and information management: .2 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Lab Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Crew: .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*EVA Suits (4): .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Furniture and Interior: 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Open Rovers (2): .8 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Pressurized Rover: 1.4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Field Science Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Spares and Margin (16%): 3.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ERV (Earth Return Vehicle)===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: 28.6 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Cabin Total: 11.5 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**ERV cabin structure: 3.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Life support System: 1.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Consumables: 3.4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Electrical Power (5 kWe Solar) 1.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Reaction Control System: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Communications and Information Management: .1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
**Furniture and Interior: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**EVA suits (4): .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Spares and Margin (16%): 1.6 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Aeroshell: 1.8 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Light Truck: .5 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hydrogen Feedstock: 6.3 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Propulsion Stages: 4.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Propellant Production Plant: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Power Reactor (80 kWe): 3.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Manned mission to Mars]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[New Mars Direct]], and updated version currently being worked on at the newmars forums.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== New Mars Forum Discussions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=3924 A Bigelow Mars Direct?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=3923 The Biggest Real Problem with Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1872 Euro Version of Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1879 Has Dr Zubrin Addressed Mars Direct Objections?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1810 Long Duration Lunar Mission Dry Run for Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1671 My Change To Mars Direct/Semi-Direct Mission Plans]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2122 Documentary on Mars Direct Trailer - Based on Zubrin&amp;#039;s Case for Mars]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2082 Space Elevator vs. Mars Direct - Anyone Compare the Costs?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1787 Where Exactly is Mars Direct with NASA?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2127 Reasons Against Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2061 Mars Direct Still on the Table?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1982 How to Kill Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2185 Mars Direct - How Much Does It Cost?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1886 How to Sell MArs Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1678 An All Solar Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1656 Mars Direct Rethought - Fixing the Potholes in Zubrin&amp;#039;s Plan]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1814 Mars Direct International]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1907 Merits of Mars Direct - Is It Too Optimistic?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1922 Mission Risk Involving Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1922 Revive the Saturn V for Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://mars-sim.sourceforge.net/ Mars Simulation Project by Scott Davis]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cbqc.net/mars/ Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Direct Wikipedia Article - Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.astronautix.com Encyclopedia Astronautica]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.themarsunderground.com/ The Mars Underground] - A movie about Zubrin&amp;#039;s Mars Direct released in 2006 (site requires Flash)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.22.7665&amp;amp;rep=rep1&amp;amp;type=pdf AIAA pdf download] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Mars Expeditions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=The_Case_For_Mars&amp;diff=844</id>
		<title>The Case For Mars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=The_Case_For_Mars&amp;diff=844"/>
				<updated>2010-03-20T04:35:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: /* External links: */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Case for Mars: The Plan to Settle the Red Planet and Why We Must&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a book by [[Robert Zubrin]] and Richard Wganer, available from Free Press publishers.  The [[ISBN]] for the English hardcover edition is 0684827573.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This book may be checked out via [[interlibrary loan]] at any participating library, or purchased online.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links: ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://books.google.com/books?id=tyGFoz13idoC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=The+Case+For+Mars&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ei=zTukS4q8BMSBlAf2jamOAQ&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;ct=result&amp;amp;resnum=1&amp;amp;ved=0CD0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;f=false The Case for Mars on Google Books (Some Pages Excluded)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684827573/sr=1-2/qid=1137688615/ref=pd_bbs_2/104-6586793-9711132?%5Fencoding=UTF8 The Case for Mars @ Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Books]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mars_Direct&amp;diff=843</id>
		<title>Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mars_Direct&amp;diff=843"/>
				<updated>2010-03-20T04:29:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: /* Mass Figures */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:MarsDirect.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The Mars Direct mission sequence.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mars Direct is a proposed mission architecture, developed by [[Robert Zubrin]] and [[David Baker]] at [[Martin Marieta]] in 1990.  Mars Direct uses a reduced set of technologies to land a small crew on Mars for a long duration science mission.  This plan was summarized in the book, [[The Case For Mars]], written by Robert Zubrin and Richard Wagner.  Mars Direct was innovative for its use of in situ resource utilization ([[ISRU]]) and for its use of direct launch from Earth to Mars without orbital construction or Mars orbit rendezvous.  Mars Direct relies on separate outbound and return vehicles, and a pipelined mission architecture for improved redundancy.  It has inspired several later proposed mission plans, including NASA&amp;#039;s [[Design Reference Mission]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Terminology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There has only ever been one one Mars Direct proposed mission architecture.  However, in some circles &amp;quot;Mars Direct&amp;quot; has become shorthand for any mars mission profile which reduces payloads and costs with ISRU and direct launch trajectories, including variants that make use of [[nuclear thermal rocket|nuclear thermal rockets]] and NASA&amp;#039;s [[Design Reference Mission]].  The term &amp;quot;Mars Semi-Direct&amp;quot; was coined by Robert Zubrin to describe otherwise similar mission architectures that employ of Mars orbit rendezvous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This wiki article is about the original proposed mission architecture, and includes secondary discussion of only those variants described by the original authors, Robert Zubrin and David Baker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cost ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In The Case for Mars, Robert Zubrin estimated the cost of development and operation of 3 missions at $20 - $30 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mass Figures==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On page 93 of [[The Case For Mars]] Zubrin gives the following numbers for the masses of each component.  These are the masses to Mars&amp;#039;s surface and not to orbit.  Basically all of the mass is assigned either to the Hab or to the ERV.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hab===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: 25.2 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hab Structure: 5.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Life Support System: 3.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables: 7.0 Tonnes consisting of (TCFM page 92):&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen: 160 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food: 1600 kg total (.5 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food: 3200 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water: 0 kg total [?] (4 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water: 2080 kg total (26 kg/man*day at 90% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
*Electric Power (5 kWe solar): 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Reaction Control System: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Communications and information management: .2 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Lab Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Crew: .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*EVA Suits (4): .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Furniture and Interior: 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Open Rovers (2): .8 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Pressurized Rover: 1.4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Field Science Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Spares and Margin (16%): 3.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ERV (Earth Return Vehicle)===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: 28.6 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Cabin Total: 11.5 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**ERV cabin structure: 3.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Life support System: 1.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Consumables: 3.4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Electrical Power (5 kWe Solar) 1.0 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Reaction Control System: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Communications and Information Management: .1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
**Furniture and Interior: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**EVA suits (4): .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
**Spares and Margin (16%): 1.6 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Aeroshell: 1.8 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Light Truck: .5 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hydrogen Feedstock: 6.3 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*ERV Propulsion Stages: 4.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Propellant Production Plant: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Power Reactor (80 kWe): 3.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Manned mission to Mars]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[New Mars Direct]], and updated version currently being worked on at the newmars forums.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== New Mars Forum Discussions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=3924 A Bigelow Mars Direct?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=3923 The Biggest Real Problem with Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1872 Euro Version of Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1879 Has Dr Zubrin Addressed Mars Direct Objections?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1810 Long Duration Lunar Mission Dry Run for Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1671 My Change To Mars Direct/Semi-Direct Mission Plans]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2122 Documentary on Mars Direct Trailer - Based on Zubrin&amp;#039;s Case for Mars]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2082 Space Elevator vs. Mars Direct - Anyone Compare the Costs?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1787 Where Exactly is Mars Direct with NASA?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2127 Reasons Against Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2061 Mars Direct Still on the Table?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1982 How to Kill Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2185 Mars Direct - How Much Does It Cost?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1886 How to Sell MArs Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1678 An All Solar Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1656 Mars Direct Rethought - Fixing the Potholes in Zubrin&amp;#039;s Plan]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1814 Mars Direct International]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1907 Merits of Mars Direct - Is It Too Optimistic?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1922 Mission Risk Involving Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1922 Revive the Saturn V for Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://mars-sim.sourceforge.net/ Mars Simulation Project by Scott Davis]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cbqc.net/mars/ Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Direct Wikipedia Article - Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.astronautix.com Encyclopedia Astronautica]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.themarsunderground.com/ The Mars Underground] - A movie about Zubrin&amp;#039;s Mars Direct released in 2006 (site requires Flash)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Mars Expeditions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mars_Direct&amp;diff=842</id>
		<title>Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mars_Direct&amp;diff=842"/>
				<updated>2010-03-20T04:14:28Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:MarsDirect.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The Mars Direct mission sequence.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mars Direct is a proposed mission architecture, developed by [[Robert Zubrin]] and [[David Baker]] at [[Martin Marieta]] in 1990.  Mars Direct uses a reduced set of technologies to land a small crew on Mars for a long duration science mission.  This plan was summarized in the book, [[The Case For Mars]], written by Robert Zubrin and Richard Wagner.  Mars Direct was innovative for its use of in situ resource utilization ([[ISRU]]) and for its use of direct launch from Earth to Mars without orbital construction or Mars orbit rendezvous.  Mars Direct relies on separate outbound and return vehicles, and a pipelined mission architecture for improved redundancy.  It has inspired several later proposed mission plans, including NASA&amp;#039;s [[Design Reference Mission]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Terminology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There has only ever been one one Mars Direct proposed mission architecture.  However, in some circles &amp;quot;Mars Direct&amp;quot; has become shorthand for any mars mission profile which reduces payloads and costs with ISRU and direct launch trajectories, including variants that make use of [[nuclear thermal rocket|nuclear thermal rockets]] and NASA&amp;#039;s [[Design Reference Mission]].  The term &amp;quot;Mars Semi-Direct&amp;quot; was coined by Robert Zubrin to describe otherwise similar mission architectures that employ of Mars orbit rendezvous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This wiki article is about the original proposed mission architecture, and includes secondary discussion of only those variants described by the original authors, Robert Zubrin and David Baker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cost ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In The Case for Mars, Robert Zubrin estimated the cost of development and operation of 3 missions at $20 - $30 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mass Figures==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On page 93 of [[The Case For Mars]] Zubrin gives the following numbers for the masses of each component.  These are the masses to Mars&amp;#039;s surface and not to orbit.  Basically all of the mass is assigned either to the Hab or to the ERV.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hab===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Total Mass: 25.2 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Hab Structure: 5.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Life Support System: 3.0 Tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Consumables: 7.0 Tonnes consisting of (TCFM page 92):&lt;br /&gt;
**Oxygen: 160 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Dry Food: 1600 kg total (.5 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Whole Food: 3200 kg total (1 kg/man*day at 0% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Potable Water: 0 kg total [?] (4 kg/man*day at 80% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
**Wash Water: 2080 kg total (26 kg/man*day at 90% reuse)&lt;br /&gt;
*Electric Power (5 kWe solar): 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Reaction Control System: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Communications and information management: .2 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Lab Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Crew: .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*EVA Suits (4): .4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Furniture and Interior: 1 tonne&lt;br /&gt;
*Open Rovers (2): .8 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Pressurized Rover: 1.4 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Field Science Equipment: .5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
*Spares and Margin (16%): 3.5 tonnes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Manned mission to Mars]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[New Mars Direct]], and updated version currently being worked on at the newmars forums.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== New Mars Forum Discussions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=3924 A Bigelow Mars Direct?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=3923 The Biggest Real Problem with Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1872 Euro Version of Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1879 Has Dr Zubrin Addressed Mars Direct Objections?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1810 Long Duration Lunar Mission Dry Run for Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1671 My Change To Mars Direct/Semi-Direct Mission Plans]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2122 Documentary on Mars Direct Trailer - Based on Zubrin&amp;#039;s Case for Mars]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2082 Space Elevator vs. Mars Direct - Anyone Compare the Costs?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1787 Where Exactly is Mars Direct with NASA?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2127 Reasons Against Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2061 Mars Direct Still on the Table?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1982 How to Kill Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2185 Mars Direct - How Much Does It Cost?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1886 How to Sell MArs Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1678 An All Solar Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1656 Mars Direct Rethought - Fixing the Potholes in Zubrin&amp;#039;s Plan]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1814 Mars Direct International]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1907 Merits of Mars Direct - Is It Too Optimistic?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1922 Mission Risk Involving Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1922 Revive the Saturn V for Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://mars-sim.sourceforge.net/ Mars Simulation Project by Scott Davis]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cbqc.net/mars/ Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Direct Wikipedia Article - Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.astronautix.com Encyclopedia Astronautica]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.themarsunderground.com/ The Mars Underground] - A movie about Zubrin&amp;#039;s Mars Direct released in 2006 (site requires Flash)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Mars Expeditions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=841</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=841"/>
				<updated>2010-03-18T02:26:27Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[Image:New_Mars_Logo.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/index.php &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Check out the new mars forum]&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;                                                   &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Velvet Voyage&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1027&amp;amp;postdays=0&amp;amp;postorder=asc&amp;amp;start=240]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sail with winds that will never fail &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
On voyage west towards suns farewell,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Where shores unseen wait in the pale&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
With light beyond the blackened swell,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
True star guide with slivered Moon&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Through sea foam sky in evening sigh,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Midnight burn with heavenly tune&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Where waiting shores of Mars do lie.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
On ships of metal, men and hope&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Through depths unmeasured towards her coast,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“A dream no more through telescope!”&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
On waiting shores of Mars we toast.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Journey seen through these dreaming eyes,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Till dreams do sail through empty skies.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:by [[Clark]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Journey of Conception&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Come all and explore &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Future and Past &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ideas to last &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A Wiki like none Before &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The dream of Birth &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
On a world of dirt &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Red to green earth &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
With footprints we flirt &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A short stay is okay &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But better is one way &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
From conception to birth &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Is a one way track from earth &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:by [[John Creighton]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A Warm Welcome to the New Mars Wiki! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The New Mars Wikipedia does not intend to become yet another bland Wikipedia ripoff. Instead, here you will not only find hard facts about Mars, but also various forms of [[fiction]], [[poetry]], [[philosophy]], [http://www.research-service.com/custom-term-paper.html term papers] and much much more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The [[NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky Compendium|Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*About planet [[Mars]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*About [[Mars timekeeping]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*About the [[NewMars:Community_Portal|New Mars Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*About the [[Mars Society]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*About [[Mars Direct]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hablife.elwiki.com/index.php/Main_Page How to live at a Mars Analogue Research Station] (External Wiki.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Fundamentals of space Travel]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*About [[Orbital mechanics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*About [[Space Terminology and Acronyms]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*List of [[Space Agencies]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*About [[Life Support Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*List of [[Mars Events]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Sources of [[sources | Online Information]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Also, see our list of [[Special:Categories|Articles Arranged by Categories]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For contributors:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WikiUsage:Adding content|A Beginners Tutorial / manual]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WikiUsage:Edit Guidelines &amp;amp; FAQ|Edit Guidelines &amp;amp; FAQ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Special:Wantedpages|Wanted Pages]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*You can also help by fleshing out some of the [[:Category:Stubs|Stub pages]] to turn them into full articles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
Please see the [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User&amp;#039;s Guide] for usage and configuration help.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=840</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=840"/>
				<updated>2010-03-18T02:25:19Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[Image:New_Mars_Logo.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/index.php &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Check out the new mars forum]&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;                                                   &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Velvet Voyage&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1027&amp;amp;postdays=0&amp;amp;postorder=asc&amp;amp;start=240]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sail with winds that will never fail &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
On voyage west towards suns farewell,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Where shores unseen wait in the pale&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
With light beyond the blackened swell,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
True star guide with slivered Moon&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Through sea foam sky in evening sigh,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Midnight burn with heavenly tune&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Where waiting shores of Mars do lie.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
On ships of metal, men and hope&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Through depths unmeasured towards her coast,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“A dream no more through telescope!”&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
On waiting shores of Mars we toast.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Journey seen through these dreaming eyes,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Till dreams do sail through empty skies.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:by [[Clark]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Journey of Conception&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Come all and explore &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Future and Past &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ideas to last &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A Wiki like none Before &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The dream of Birth &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
On a world of dirt &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Red to green earth &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
With footprints we flirt &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A short stay is okay &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But better is one way &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
From conception to birth &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Is a one way track from earth &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:by [[John Creighton]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A Warm Welcome to the New Mars Wiki! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The New Mars Wikipedia does not intend to become yet another bland Wikipedia ripoff. Instead, here you will not only find hard facts about Mars, but also various forms of [[fiction]], [[poetry]], [[philosophy]], [http://www.research-service.com/custom-term-paper.html term papers] and much much more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The [[Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*About planet [[Mars]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*About [[Mars timekeeping]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*About the [[NewMars:Community_Portal|New Mars Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*About the [[Mars Society]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*About [[Mars Direct]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hablife.elwiki.com/index.php/Main_Page How to live at a Mars Analogue Research Station] (External Wiki.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Fundamentals of space Travel]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*About [[Orbital mechanics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*About [[Space Terminology and Acronyms]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*List of [[Space Agencies]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*About [[Life Support Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*List of [[Mars Events]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Sources of [[sources | Online Information]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Also, see our list of [[Special:Categories|Articles Arranged by Categories]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For contributors:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WikiUsage:Adding content|A Beginners Tutorial / manual]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WikiUsage:Edit Guidelines &amp;amp; FAQ|Edit Guidelines &amp;amp; FAQ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Special:Wantedpages|Wanted Pages]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*You can also help by fleshing out some of the [[:Category:Stubs|Stub pages]] to turn them into full articles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
Please see the [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User&amp;#039;s Guide] for usage and configuration help.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Tsiolkovsky_Compendium_Category_Page&amp;diff=839</id>
		<title>Tsiolkovsky Compendium Category Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Tsiolkovsky_Compendium_Category_Page&amp;diff=839"/>
				<updated>2010-03-17T20:35:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: Redirecting to Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#redirect[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=838</id>
		<title>NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky Compendium</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=838"/>
				<updated>2010-03-17T20:34:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: /* Current Projects */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:TsiolkovskyCoin.jpg|thumb|A Russian Ruble coin with Tsiolkovsky on it]]This page is the introduction and entry point to the Tsiolkovsky Compendium (TC), the evolving record of an ongoing effort to collect, organize, and make accessible scientific and engineering results relevant to near-term space exploration and permanent space settlement.  The long term goal of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium is to create a comprehensive database of the scientific and engineering data required to design, simulate, implement, and operate manned exploration missions and settlement initiatives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Guidelines for Inclusion=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The threshold for inclusion in the Tsiolkovsky Compendium is scientific and engineering validity.  In science and engineering, validity generally refers to the extent to which a concept, analysis, conclusion or measurement is well-founded and corresponds accurately to the real world.  Validity can be definitively established by experiment, or tentatively established by thorough and reasonable analysis or analogous demonstration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every piece of data, every analysis, and every result included in the Tsiolkovsky Compendium must be cited, preferably from multiple sources.  Data, analysis, and results from peer reviewed journals, prior missions, and primary accounts (from reputable sources) are given more weight than non-reviewed articles, original research, or secondary accounts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is okay to have works-in-progress that are not fully cited yet, as long as over time progress is made to track down those references.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is also okay to contribute your own work or estimates, however you must be explicit when you do so and cite references for any assumptions made.  One&amp;#039;s own work is anything not constrained exactly by simple physical laws with no estimation involved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All internet sources should be cited with a link.  For sources that are not online, Title and Author will suffice, although an online summary would be a nice addition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a side note, anyone who works on this project is called a TCer, which is almost universally vocalized and written out as &amp;quot;Tracer&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Editing and Formatting Guidelines=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This information should be posted the best and clearest way that the Tracer&amp;#039;s wiki-code skills allow.  I suggest a quick read of one of the relevant wikipedia entries.  In addition, LaTeX is enabled on this wiki, so if you know how to use it, feel free.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page edited by a Tracer should be put in the category Tsiolkovsky Compendium.  This can be done by putting the text:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the bottom of the page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Current Projects=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a short description of each general area that the Tsiolkovsky Compendium is working on right now.  For a full list of all the pages that are part of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium, please go to the [[Tsiolkovsky Compendium Category Page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mars Direct==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our first project is finding specific engineering information about [[Mars Direct]]. If anyone can find the specific masses of all of the components that would be very helpful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=837</id>
		<title>NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky Compendium</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=837"/>
				<updated>2010-03-17T20:29:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: /* Guidelines for Inclusion */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:TsiolkovskyCoin.jpg|thumb|A Russian Ruble coin with Tsiolkovsky on it]]This page is the introduction and entry point to the Tsiolkovsky Compendium (TC), the evolving record of an ongoing effort to collect, organize, and make accessible scientific and engineering results relevant to near-term space exploration and permanent space settlement.  The long term goal of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium is to create a comprehensive database of the scientific and engineering data required to design, simulate, implement, and operate manned exploration missions and settlement initiatives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Guidelines for Inclusion=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The threshold for inclusion in the Tsiolkovsky Compendium is scientific and engineering validity.  In science and engineering, validity generally refers to the extent to which a concept, analysis, conclusion or measurement is well-founded and corresponds accurately to the real world.  Validity can be definitively established by experiment, or tentatively established by thorough and reasonable analysis or analogous demonstration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every piece of data, every analysis, and every result included in the Tsiolkovsky Compendium must be cited, preferably from multiple sources.  Data, analysis, and results from peer reviewed journals, prior missions, and primary accounts (from reputable sources) are given more weight than non-reviewed articles, original research, or secondary accounts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is okay to have works-in-progress that are not fully cited yet, as long as over time progress is made to track down those references.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is also okay to contribute your own work or estimates, however you must be explicit when you do so and cite references for any assumptions made.  One&amp;#039;s own work is anything not constrained exactly by simple physical laws with no estimation involved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All internet sources should be cited with a link.  For sources that are not online, Title and Author will suffice, although an online summary would be a nice addition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a side note, anyone who works on this project is called a TCer, which is almost universally vocalized and written out as &amp;quot;Tracer&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Editing and Formatting Guidelines=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This information should be posted the best and clearest way that the Tracer&amp;#039;s wiki-code skills allow.  I suggest a quick read of one of the relevant wikipedia entries.  In addition, LaTeX is enabled on this wiki, so if you know how to use it, feel free.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page edited by a Tracer should be put in the category Tsiolkovsky Compendium.  This can be done by putting the text:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the bottom of the page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Current Projects=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a short description of each general area that the Tsiolkovsky Compendium is working on right now.  For a full list of all the pages that are part of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium, please go to the [[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium|TC Category Page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mars Direct==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our first project is finding specific engineering information about [[Mars Direct]]. If anyone can find the specific masses of all of the components that would be very helpful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=836</id>
		<title>NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky Compendium</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=836"/>
				<updated>2010-03-17T20:26:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: /* Editing and Formatting Guidelines */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:TsiolkovskyCoin.jpg|thumb|A Russian Ruble coin with Tsiolkovsky on it]]This page is the introduction and entry point to the Tsiolkovsky Compendium (TC), the evolving record of an ongoing effort to collect, organize, and make accessible scientific and engineering results relevant to near-term space exploration and permanent space settlement.  The long term goal of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium is to create a comprehensive database of the scientific and engineering data required to design, simulate, implement, and operate manned exploration missions and settlement initiatives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Guidelines for Inclusion=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The threshold for inclusion in the Tsiolkovsky Compendium is scientific and engineering validity.  In science and engineering, validity generally refers to the extent to which a concept, analysis, conclusion or measurement is well-founded and corresponds accurately to the real world.  Validity can be definitively established by experiment, or tentatively established by thorough and reasonable analysis or analogous demonstration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every piece of data, every analysis, and every result included in the Tsiolkovsky Compendium must be cited, preferably from multiple sources.  Data, analysis, and results from peer reviewed journals, prior missions, and primary accounts (from reputable sources) are given more weight than non-reviewed articles, original research, or secondary accounts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is okay to have works-in-progress that are not fully cited yet, as long as over time progress is made to track down those references.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is also okay to contribute your own work or estimates, however you must be explicit when you do so and cite references for any assumptions made.  One&amp;#039;s own work is anything not constrained exactly by simple physical laws with no estimation involved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a side note, anyone who works on this project is called a TCer, which is almost universally vocalized and written out as &amp;quot;Tracer&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Editing and Formatting Guidelines=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This information should be posted the best and clearest way that the Tracer&amp;#039;s wiki-code skills allow.  I suggest a quick read of one of the relevant wikipedia entries.  In addition, LaTeX is enabled on this wiki, so if you know how to use it, feel free.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page edited by a Tracer should be put in the category Tsiolkovsky Compendium.  This can be done by putting the text:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the bottom of the page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Current Projects=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a short description of each general area that the Tsiolkovsky Compendium is working on right now.  For a full list of all the pages that are part of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium, please go to the [[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium|TC Category Page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mars Direct==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our first project is finding specific engineering information about [[Mars Direct]]. If anyone can find the specific masses of all of the components that would be very helpful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=835</id>
		<title>NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky Compendium</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=835"/>
				<updated>2010-03-17T20:23:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: /* Editing and Formatting Guidelines */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:TsiolkovskyCoin.jpg|thumb|A Russian Ruble coin with Tsiolkovsky on it]]This page is the introduction and entry point to the Tsiolkovsky Compendium (TC), the evolving record of an ongoing effort to collect, organize, and make accessible scientific and engineering results relevant to near-term space exploration and permanent space settlement.  The long term goal of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium is to create a comprehensive database of the scientific and engineering data required to design, simulate, implement, and operate manned exploration missions and settlement initiatives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Guidelines for Inclusion=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The threshold for inclusion in the Tsiolkovsky Compendium is scientific and engineering validity.  In science and engineering, validity generally refers to the extent to which a concept, analysis, conclusion or measurement is well-founded and corresponds accurately to the real world.  Validity can be definitively established by experiment, or tentatively established by thorough and reasonable analysis or analogous demonstration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every piece of data, every analysis, and every result included in the Tsiolkovsky Compendium must be cited, preferably from multiple sources.  Data, analysis, and results from peer reviewed journals, prior missions, and primary accounts (from reputable sources) are given more weight than non-reviewed articles, original research, or secondary accounts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is okay to have works-in-progress that are not fully cited yet, as long as over time progress is made to track down those references.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is also okay to contribute your own work or estimates, however you must be explicit when you do so and cite references for any assumptions made.  One&amp;#039;s own work is anything not constrained exactly by simple physical laws with no estimation involved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a side note, anyone who works on this project is called a TCer, which is almost universally vocalized and written out as &amp;quot;Tracer&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Editing and Formatting Guidelines=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This information should be posted the best way that the Tracer&amp;#039;s wiki-code skills allow.  I suggest a quick read of one of the relevant wikipedia entries.  In addition, LaTeX is enabled on this wiki, so if you know how to use it, feel free.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page edited by a Tracer should be put in the category Tsiolkovsky Compendium.  This can be done by putting the text:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the bottom of the page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Current Projects=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a short description of each general area that the Tsiolkovsky Compendium is working on right now.  For a full list of all the pages that are part of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium, please go to the [[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium|TC Category Page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mars Direct==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our first project is finding specific engineering information about [[Mars Direct]]. If anyone can find the specific masses of all of the components that would be very helpful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=834</id>
		<title>NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky Compendium</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=834"/>
				<updated>2010-03-17T20:21:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:TsiolkovskyCoin.jpg|thumb|A Russian Ruble coin with Tsiolkovsky on it]]This page is the introduction and entry point to the Tsiolkovsky Compendium (TC), the evolving record of an ongoing effort to collect, organize, and make accessible scientific and engineering results relevant to near-term space exploration and permanent space settlement.  The long term goal of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium is to create a comprehensive database of the scientific and engineering data required to design, simulate, implement, and operate manned exploration missions and settlement initiatives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Guidelines for Inclusion=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The threshold for inclusion in the Tsiolkovsky Compendium is scientific and engineering validity.  In science and engineering, validity generally refers to the extent to which a concept, analysis, conclusion or measurement is well-founded and corresponds accurately to the real world.  Validity can be definitively established by experiment, or tentatively established by thorough and reasonable analysis or analogous demonstration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every piece of data, every analysis, and every result included in the Tsiolkovsky Compendium must be cited, preferably from multiple sources.  Data, analysis, and results from peer reviewed journals, prior missions, and primary accounts (from reputable sources) are given more weight than non-reviewed articles, original research, or secondary accounts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is okay to have works-in-progress that are not fully cited yet, as long as over time progress is made to track down those references.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is also okay to contribute your own work or estimates, however you must be explicit when you do so and cite references for any assumptions made.  One&amp;#039;s own work is anything not constrained exactly by simple physical laws with no estimation involved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a side note, anyone who works on this project is called a TCer, which is almost universally vocalized and written out as &amp;quot;Tracer&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Editing and Formatting Guidelines=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This information should be posted the best way that the Tracer&amp;#039;s wiki-code skills allow.  I suggest a quick read of one of the relevant wikipedia entries.  LaTeX is enabled on this wiki, so if you know how to use it, feel free.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page edited by a Tracer should be put in the category Tsiolkovsky Compendium.  This can be done by putting the text:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the bottom of the page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Current Projects=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a short description of each general area that the Tsiolkovsky Compendium is working on right now.  For a full list of all the pages that are part of the Tsiolkovsky Compendium, please go to the [[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium|TC Category Page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mars Direct==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our first project is finding specific engineering information about [[Mars Direct]]. If anyone can find the specific masses of all of the components that would be very helpful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mars_Direct&amp;diff=817</id>
		<title>Mars Direct</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Mars_Direct&amp;diff=817"/>
				<updated>2010-03-17T03:16:17Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:MarsDirect.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The Mars Direct mission sequence.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mars Direct is a scenario, devised by [[Robert Zubrin]] and [[David Baker]], that uses current technology to land a small crew on Mars.  This plan was summarized in the book, [[The Case For Mars]], written by Robert Zubrin and Richard Wagner.  At the time it was proposed, Mars Direct was innovative for its use of in situ resource utilization ([[ISRU]]) and for its use of direct launch from Earth to Mars without orbital construction or Mars orbit rendezvous.  It also relies on multiple vehicles for improved redundancy.  In the book, Zubrin estimated the cost of the mission at $20 - $30 billion.  It has inspired several later proposed mission plans, including NASA&amp;#039;s [[Design Reference Mission]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Technically, there is only one Mars Direct design. However, in some circles &amp;quot;Mars Direct&amp;quot; has become shorthand for any mars mission profile which reduces payloads and costs with ISRU and direct launch trajectories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Scott Davis has written a simulation, based on Zubrin&amp;#039;s scenario, called [http://mars-sim.sourceforge.net/ Mars Simulation Project]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Manned mission to Mars]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[New Mars Direct]], and updated version currently being worked on at the newmars forums.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== New Mars Forum Discussions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=3924 A Bigelow Mars Direct?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=3923 The Biggest Real Problem with Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1872 Euro Version of Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1879 Has Dr Zubrin Addressed Mars Direct Objections?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1810 Long Duration Lunar Mission Dry Run for Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1671 My Change To Mars Direct/Semi-Direct Mission Plans]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2122 Documentary on Mars Direct Trailer - Based on Zubrin&amp;#039;s Case for Mars]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2082 Space Elevator vs. Mars Direct - Anyone Compare the Costs?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1787 Where Exactly is Mars Direct with NASA?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2127 Reasons Against Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2061 Mars Direct Still on the Table?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1982 How to Kill Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2185 Mars Direct - How Much Does It Cost?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1886 How to Sell MArs Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1678 An All Solar Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1656 Mars Direct Rethought - Fixing the Potholes in Zubrin&amp;#039;s Plan]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1814 Mars Direct International]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1907 Merits of Mars Direct - Is It Too Optimistic?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1922 Mission Risk Involving Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1922 Revive the Saturn V for Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cbqc.net/mars/ Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Direct Wikipedia Article - Mars Direct]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.astronautix.com Encyclopedia Astronautica]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.themarsunderground.com/ The Mars Underground] - A movie about Zubrin&amp;#039;s Mars Direct released in 2006 (site requires Flash)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Mars Expeditions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=816</id>
		<title>NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky Compendium</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=816"/>
				<updated>2010-03-17T03:15:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:TsiolkovskyCoin.jpg|thumb|A Russian Ruble coin with Tsiolkovsky on it]]This is the wiki page for the Tsiolkovsky Compendium Project.  The point of this project is to create a detailed engineering database for the engineering details of certain aspects of space exploration.  These must be well sourced, providing reputable sources of real engineers.  It is okay to put your own work or estimates in, however you must be explicit when you do so.  One&amp;#039;s own work is anything not constrained exactly by simple physical laws with no estimation involved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This information should be posted the best way that the Tracer&amp;#039;s wiki-code skills allow.  I suggest a quick read of one of the relevant wikipedia entries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page edited by a Tracer should be put in the category Tsiolkovsky Compendium.  This can be done by putting the text:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the bottom of the page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our first project is finding specific engineering information about [[Mars Direct]]. If anyone can find the specific masses of all of the components that would be very helpful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=815</id>
		<title>NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky Compendium</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=815"/>
				<updated>2010-03-17T03:14:30Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:TsiolkovskyCoin.jpg|thumb]]This is the wiki page for the Tsiolkovsky Compendium Project.  The point of this project is to create a detailed engineering database for the engineering details of certain aspects of space exploration.  These must be well sourced, providing reputable sources of real engineers.  It is okay to put your own work or estimates in, however you must be explicit when you do so.  One&amp;#039;s own work is anything not constrained exactly by simple physical laws with no estimation involved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This information should be posted the best way that the Tracer&amp;#039;s wiki-code skills allow.  I suggest a quick read of one of the relevant wikipedia entries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page edited by a Tracer should be put in the category Tsiolkovsky Compendium.  This can be done by putting the text:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the bottom of the page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our first project is finding specific engineering information about [[Mars Direct]]. If anyone can find the specific masses of all of the components that would be very helpful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=File:TsiolkovskyCoin.jpg&amp;diff=814</id>
		<title>File:TsiolkovskyCoin.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=File:TsiolkovskyCoin.jpg&amp;diff=814"/>
				<updated>2010-03-17T03:12:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: Coin with Tsiolkovsky on it&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Coin with Tsiolkovsky on it&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=813</id>
		<title>NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky Compendium</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=813"/>
				<updated>2010-03-17T03:08:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is the wiki page for the Tsiolkovsky Compendium Project.  The point of this project is to create a detailed engineering database for the engineering details of certain aspects of space exploration.  These must be well sourced, providing reputable sources of real engineers.  It is okay to put your own work or estimates in, however you must be explicit when you do so.  One&amp;#039;s own work is anything not constrained exactly by simple physical laws with no estimation involved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This information should be posted the best way that the Tracer&amp;#039;s wiki-code skills allow.  I suggest a quick read of one of the relevant wikipedia entries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page edited by a Tracer should be put in the category Tsiolkovsky Compendium.  This can be done by putting the text:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the bottom of the page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our first project is finding specific engineering information about [[Mars Direct]]. If anyone can find the specific masses of all of the components that would be very helpful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=812</id>
		<title>NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky Compendium</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=812"/>
				<updated>2010-03-17T03:08:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is the wiki page for the Tsiolkovsky Compendium Project.  The point of this project is to create a detailed engineering database for the engineering details of certain aspects of space exploration.  These must be well sourced, providing reputable sources of real engineers.  It is okay to put your own work or estimates in, however you must be explicit when you do so.  One&amp;#039;s own work is anything not constrained exactly by simple physical laws with no estimation involved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This information should be posted the best way that the Tracer&amp;#039;s wiki-code skills allow.  I suggest a quick read of one of the relevant wikipedia entries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page edited by a Tracer should be put in the category Tsiolkovsky Compendium.  This can be done by putting the text:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the bottom of the page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our first project is finding specific engineering information about [[Mars Direct]]. If anyone can find the specific masses of all of the components that would be very helpful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Category:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=811</id>
		<title>Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Category:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=811"/>
				<updated>2010-03-17T03:07:32Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is the category for the [[NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky Compendium|Tsiolkovsky Compendium]].  Pages in this category are part of that project.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Category:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=810</id>
		<title>Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=Category:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=810"/>
				<updated>2010-03-17T03:06:53Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: New page: This is the category for the Tsiolkovsky Compendium.  Pages in this category are part of that project.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is the category for the [[newmarswiki:tsiolkovsky compendium|Tsiolkovsky Compendium]].  Pages in this category are part of that project.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=809</id>
		<title>NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky Compendium</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.newmars.com/index.php?title=NewMarsWiki:Tsiolkovsky_Compendium&amp;diff=809"/>
				<updated>2010-03-17T03:04:48Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jumpboy11j: New page: This is the wiki page for the Tsiolkovsky Compendium Project.  The point of this project is to create a detailed engineering database for the engineering details of certain aspects of spac...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is the wiki page for the Tsiolkovsky Compendium Project.  The point of this project is to create a detailed engineering database for the engineering details of certain aspects of space exploration.  These must be well sourced, providing reputable sources of real engineers.  It is okay to put your own work or estimates in, however you must be explicit when you do so.  One&amp;#039;s own work is anything not constrained exactly by simple physical laws with no estimation involved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This information should be posted the best way that the Tracer&amp;#039;s wiki-code skills allow.  I suggest a quick read of one of the relevant wikipedia entries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page edited by a Tracer should be put in the category Tsiolkovsky Compendium.  This can be done by putting the text:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the bottom of the page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our first project is finding specific engineering information about [[Mars Direct]]. If anyone can find the specific masses of all of the components that would be very helpful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tsiolkovsky Compendium]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jumpboy11j</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>